Anti-Idealism In Shakespeares Hamlet - 1563 Words

In the â€Å"Polemical Introduction† of Mark Edmundson’s book, Self and Soul, he calls William Shakespeare â€Å"our great de-idealizing author.† In his book, Edmundson examines the ideals of the ancient world and how they have been lost in the modern world. In one section of the introduction to his novel he analyzes Shakespeare’s works and how they function as a shift between these two worlds. Specifically, he examines Shakespeare’s rejection of the â€Å"religious ideal [and] the ideal of contempt,† as well as his use of skepticism and â€Å"uncertainties, mysteries, and doubts without driving forward to conclusions.† Furthermore, Edmundson discusses how Shakespeare dismissal of these ideals worked as a reflection of modern societies shift away from the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, we can see that the religious ideals seen in Hamlet are like those of the ideals of the ancient world rather than the modern one. Two scenes i n the play show this theme most clearly: the scene in which Hamlet speaks with the ghost of his dead father and the scene in which Claudius confesses for the murder. When Hamlet first speaks with the ghost, King Hamlet tells Hamlet that he is â€Å"doomed for a certain term to walk the night / and for the day confined to fast in fires / till the foul crimes done in my days of nature / are burnt and purged away† (1.5.15-18). This line invokes the idea of purgatory, a Catholic idea. Furthermore, the ghost asks Hamlet to revenge him for his death. Although Hamlet is unsure of the truth of the ghost’s words, he does not show the skepticism of Horatio. Hamlet’s morality and desire to revenge his father is based on religion, because Claudius has committed sin not only by killing his father, but also by marrying his mother, and incestuous act. Therefore, the readers can see that much of Claudius villainous acts are based around sins. Hamlet’s religious morality also makes him different from Shakespeare’s other tragic heroes such as Macbeth or Othello, whose demise is caused by their own evil faults, such as ambition and jealousy. The other major religious scene in the play is Claudius confession after the play Hamlet put on. Hamlet overhears Claudius admit to killing his father, but still doesn’t kill him, because he asks himself,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar, Hamlet, And Henry V2709 Words   |  11 Pagesthe internal moral struggle that every man goes through, the concept of what is right and what is wrong in a world that is full of gray areas. More specifically he deals with the concept of honor and morality in several of his plays. Julius Caesar, Hamlet, and Henry V, to a lesser extent, deal with how men handle these and can reconcile otherwise heinous acts. Now, being well aware that Shakespeare does not account for all the Renaissance writers, however his are the most prevalent still today andRead More The American Dream Conspiracy in Death of a Salesman Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagespartners in the American Dream and parties to the conspiracy of silence surrounding the fact that failures must outnumber successes.(Samantaray, 2014) Miller amalgamates the archetypal tragic hero with the mundane American citizen. The result is the anti-hero, Willy Loman. He is a simple salesman who constantly aspires to become great. Nevertheless, Willy has a waning career as a salesman and is an aging man who considers himself to be a failure but is incapable of consciously admitting it. As aRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagessupport instructive in values American Renaissance/Romanticism period of American Literature - 18001855 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · writing that can be interpreted 2 ways, on the surface for common folk or in depth for philosophical readers sense of idealism focus on the individual s inner feelings emphasis on the imagination over reason and intuition over facts urbanization versus nostalgia for nature burden of the Puritan past Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · literary tale character sketch slave narratives

Influence and Creativity Essay - 1237 Words

Influence and Creativity I have a habit of noticing redundancies in other people. Their personalities and their thoughts just seem so similar: daughters trying to be like mothers, or sons trying to be like fathers, or friends trying to be like each other. In my mind the sense of self that we as human beings have is more of a delusion than a reality, where we are nothing but the products of a multitude of influences throughout our lives. Did I ever have an original thought in my life? Or is it always someone elses idea that I am only repeating? What does it mean to be a human being without original thought and creativity? I talk like my friends do. I learned body language from my parents, stories from movies and books,†¦show more content†¦Among these cultural influences are the commercial superpowers that affect us every day, and the cynical view is that we are all alike as a result. Mass media conglomerates provide the vast majority of content on our television stations, while the Clear Channe l Incorporated dominates 100 of the 112 radio station markets. You can hardly walk down the street without being bombarded with image and advertisements to the point where you can recognize brands and products before you can even distinguish the letters, simply from the colors and shapes. We all grew up with the Disney white castle and the characters of their films. We dine under the glow of the golden arches. We Just Be with Calvin Klein, whatever that means. The Pavlovian excitement associated with You Got Mail! is so strong that internet-addiction websites suggest that we turn off sound effects in many of our favorite programs. With so much content and imagery from the consumerist culture assaulting our senses, how are we supposed to distinguish influence from creativity? Why am I so worried that all the children I know only seem to draw pictures of Spongebob Squarepants or Pokemon characters? Furthermore, there seems to be a movement toward categorization that is all the more disturbing becauseShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Cultures Influence on Creativity and Innovation3322 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿ Organizational Cultures Influence on Creativity and Innovation Organizational Culture: Organizational culture is the collection of common beliefs and thoughts which are shared by the members in an organization within its workplace (Steiner, 2006). The organizational culture does not entail all the stakeholders of the organization; it is merely the collective behavior of an organizations internal customers, i.e. the employees or the human resources (Martins Martins, 2002). These employeesRead MorePsychedelic Drugs and Their Influence on Creativity and Spirituality2735 Words   |  11 Pages Psychedelic drugs affect more then creativity, they are also known to have the ability to increase the users sense of spirituality and religion. In the academic journal, â€Å"Voice of The Psychonauts,† author Levente Moro explores the correlation between spirituality, and psychedelic drug use. He claims that when psychedelic drugs are taken in a â€Å"supportive† environment they have the ability to induce â€Å"deeply meaningful religious revelations and spiritu al awakenings† (Moro et al. 190). PsychedelicRead MoreSocial Influences On Creativity : The Effects Of Contracted For Reward Essay729 Words   |  3 Pages1. Amabile, T. M., Hennessey, B. A., Grossman, B. S. (1986). Social influences on creativity: The effects of contracted-for reward. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 14-23 2. Avery G. Ryan J. (2002): Applying situational leadership in Australia, Journal of Management Development, 21, 4, 242-262. 3. Avolio, B., Gardner, W. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 315-338.†¨ 4. Avolio, B., GardnerRead MoreCreativity Makes Advertising Effective Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay aims at exploring the impact of creativity in advertising and how creative advertisements are more effective in communicating to a target audience. It looks at how creative ads have more impact and how consumers react when the message is delivered in a unique and new way. It particularly focuses on the value that a creative ad can imply for a brand or a product and how it can contribute to strengthen corporate brand image. How a creative ad can build consumerRead MoreRelationship Between Intelligence And Creativity1572 Words   |  7 Pagesand creativity? In this essay I will explore the correlation between intelligence (IQ) and creativity (DT), and whether one is influenced or can be predicted by the existence of the other. The relationship between IQ (intelligence quotient) and creativity has been an anchor point for psychological research. Numerous amounts of psychologists have carried out research in order to find evidence to support this idea of a correlation or evidence to disprove the hypothesis that IQ and creativity couldRead MoreAsians Are Less Creative Than Westerners1050 Words   |  5 PagesCreativity can be explained by the 4 Ps model by Rhodes (as cited in Ng, 2009). It is the creative person engaging in creative process to conceive the creative product. All that, are facilitated in a creative press or environment (Ng, 2007). Therefore, creativity transcend further than having a novel idea. It has to be manifested in the real world as a tangible creative product. The concept of creativity differs between the Western and the Asian societies. Study by Niu and Sternberg (2006)Read MoreCreativity Is An Innate And Universal Human Attribute972 Words   |  4 PagesTo begin to understand creativity we need a starting point, and a logical starting point would be a definition: what is creativity? But in our field of study there is no single, agreed-upon definition of creativity. There are good definitions and popular definitions but none that is universally accepted. People come to the study of creativity from many other fields, and there are as many definitions of creativity as there are points of view. Seeing from multiple points of view is a creative thinkingRead MoreGoogle : Organizational Methods Of Creativity1293 Words   |  6 PagesEnhance Creativity Name Institution Date Course ABSTRACT The study focuses on the methods that organizations use to enhance creativity. These methods varied considerably from one organization to the other leading to difference in performance. The research also investigates how creativity process determines the eventual organizational performance. In an attempt to improve the level of creativity, organisations use various models and theories. There are three common theories of creativity which include;Read MoreA Scholarly Writing Sample As Required For The Ph. D. Program Admission Process1313 Words   |  6 Pageswith me in this research. Previous researchers have investigated the interrelatedness of task-performance, creativity, and problem-solving ability, as a concept. The current study sought to determine if perception and restriction levels correlated with these associated factors and to affiliate adults with young children. The hypothesis of the current investigation was if restrictions influence perceived problem-solving abilities, then those who prefer less restriction would score significantly differentRead MoreCreativity and Read Ch.1447 Words   |  6 PagesDesign, and Creativity Details Due Points Objectives 1.1 Compare and contrast innovation, design, and creativity. 1.2 Analyze the benefits of innovation, design, and creative thinking in meeting organizational objectives. 1.3 Identify the internal and external drivers of innovation. Reading Read Ch. 1 of Managing Innovation, Design and Creativity. Reading Read Ch. 20 of Managing Innovation, Design and Creativity. Reading Read Ch. 30 of Managing Innovation, Design and Creativity. Reading

Photosynthesis Essay Free Essays

Photosynthesis Essay During the Light Dependent Reactions, activity occurs within the thylakoids of the chloroplast. NADP+ accepts two high energy electrons and an H+ ion and then converts into NADPH. This process ultimately traps some of the sunlight in chemical form. We will write a custom essay sample on Photosynthesis Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then, NADPH is able to carry the energy it absorbs to the rest of the cell. The reaction produces O2 gas and converts ADP to ATP and NADP+ to NADPH. First, pigments in Photosystem II absorb light, which is then absorbed by electrons, which are then passed along the Electron Transport Chain. Chlorophyll loses an electron, but interestingly, those missing electrons are replaced through enzymes in the thylakoid membrane, which divide H20. Secondly, electrons move through the Electron Transport Chain from PII to PI and an H+ ion moves from the stroma to the inner thylakoid space. Thirdly, pigments from PI use energy from light to reenergize electrons; NADP+ picks them up along with H+ ions in the outer surface of the thylakoid, making NADPH. Next, as the electrons pass from chlorophyll to NADP+, more H+ ions are being pumped through the membrane to the inside of the thylakoid, which accounts for the inside being positive and the outside being negative. Lastly, ATP synthase, which spans the membrane, allows the H+ ions to go through it. As they go through, the synthase spins and rotates and binds an ADP to a phosphate group, producing ATP. Specifically, the Light Reactions can either follow a noncyclic electron pathway or a cyclic electron pathway. During the noncyclic electron pathway, PII absorbs solar energy, which is passed along pigments until it is concentrated in a particular pair of chlorophyll a molecules, called the reaction center. Here, the electrons become very energized that they escape and go to electron acceptor molecules. The electron acceptor sends electrons down the ETC and ATP production occurs when they flow their gradient in ATP synthase. PI absorbs solar energy, but the electrons are captured by different electron acceptors, which pass electrons to NADP+. Each one accepts two electrons and an H+ to become NADPH. The cyclic electron pathway is the same as the noncyclic pathway, where ATP production occurs; however instead of electrons moving to NADP+, they return to PSI, which how it receives replacement electrons. This is why it is called a cyclic pathway; ATP production occurs but not NADPH production. The Light Independent Reactions, also known as the Calvin Cycle and or the â€Å"dark cycle†, ATP and NADPH produce high energy sugars. To begin the cycle, six CO2 molecules enter from the atmosphere and combine with six 5-carbon molecules to form twelve 3-carbon molecules. Next, these are converted into higher energy forms using ATP and high energy electrons from NADPH. Lastly, two of the twelve 3-carbon molecules are removed from the cycle, used by the plant for metabolism and growth; the remaining ten are converted back into six 5-carbon molecules, which ultimately begin the next cycle. The Calvin Cycle has three in depth parts: C02 fixation, C02 reduction, and RuBP regeneration. During C02 fixation, C02 from the atmosphere is attached to RuBP, which is a 5 carbon molecule, which splits into two 3 carbon molecules. RuBP carboxylase is the enzyme that speeds up this reaction. Secondly, both of the 3PG molecules formed undergoes reduction to G3P: ATP and NADPH are used as energy to fuel this reduction where carbon dioxide reduces to a carbohydrate (R-CO2 to R-CH20). Lastly, the Calvin Cycle has to cycle three times for one G3P to exit. This occurs because five molecules of G3P are used to reform three RuBP molecules. Glyceraldehyde -3-phosphate, G3P, produced from this cycle is an ultimate carbohydrate used for nutrition for most living things on Earth. Glucose phosphate is an organic molecule that results from G3P metabolism. Glucose is essential to plants and animals to be able to produce ATP for energy purposes. Glucose phosphate is also the starting point for the synthesis of starch and cellulose. How to cite Photosynthesis Essay, Essays